Evolutionary Computation EEL 4818H

نویسنده

  • Ivan Garibay
چکیده

As early as the very beginnings of the science of computation, in the times of Charles Babbage and his “analytical engine”, search has been recognized as an important conceptual tool for problem solving. Later, in the initial stages of modern computational theory and artificial intelligence, Alan Turing proposed various kinds of search as a means to achieve machine intelligence. Since then, search, in particular heuristic search, has played an important and historical role in artificial intelligence. In heuristic search, a computer seeks the answer to a problem by searching through the space of all possible candidate solutions using heuristics to guide the search toward promising areas. These heuristics are simply guiding principles obtained by using knowledge about the nature of the problem being solved. Since the very beginning, there has been an intuitive understanding that, because heuristics are based on specific knowledge of the target problem, a universally best search algorithm, which is good for all problems, does not exist. It is only recently, however, that Wolpert and Macready (1997) have provided a formal proof. In their No Free Lunch theorems, they show, in essence, that an algorithm that performs well in one problem class is guaranteed to perform poorly on another. More importantly, they show that all search algorithms

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تاریخ انتشار 2008